Health Disparities Transportation Equity And Applied...

Health Disparities: Transportation Equity and Applied Theories Summary of the Problem and Applied Middle-Range Theory All people, regardless of demographics, race, age, or physical limitations, deserve to have access to available resources within their own community. According to the American Public Health Association (APHA), health equity is defined as: all individuals merit the opportunity to achieve optimal health (Health Equity, 2016); furthermore, health disparities are described as the â€Å"differences in health status between people related to social or demographic factors such as race, gender, income, or geographic region† (Health Equity, 2016, para. 2). Public transit, walking, and bicycling are forms of transportation most commonly used by low income Americans (American Public Health Association [APHA], 2015). However, in these communities, street conditions are less than adequate in comparison to middle-class communities. Many lower income neighborhoods have areas that lack sidewalks, proper street lighting, clearly marked cro sswalks, and have limited â€Å"traffic calming† features (APHA, 2015, p. 2). These unsafe street conditions create barriers, and limit public access to much needed resources, such as, schools, work, healthy food resources, and health services. Individuals residing in lower income communities experience higher rates of illnesses, such as, diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. Moreover, of a greater concern, is the mortality and injury rates ofShow MoreRelatedGender Pay Gap14271 Words   |  58 Pagesmain anti-discrimination law she should have filed a formal complaint with the federal government within 180 days of the first time Goodyear discriminated against her in pay. 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Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to all who have contributed to the realization of this